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Antigone

SophoclesGreek

A woman buries her brother against the law and will not retreat. Lacan read her as a desire that does not give way.

I was born to join in love, not hate
Sophocles, Antigone (Fagles trans.), line 590

Sophocles sets the action in Thebes, where two brothers have killed each other at the gates and the city must decide what to do with the bodies. Creon, newly in power, grants one brother full burial and forbids the other on pain of death. His niece breaks the edict; her sister refuses to share the act. The confrontation with Creon, and then between Creon and his son, hardens instead of loosening, and the blind prophet's warning reaches the household after the fact.

Hegel read the tragedy as a collision of two rights, family law against the law of the city, each blind to the other's claim. Lacan gives a long stretch of Seminar VII to the same figure, placing her at the limit where an ethics can be thought. For a clinician the play stages what a subject holds to when every reasonable voice counsels otherwise, and what the demand to bury, to name, to mark the dead exacts from those left alive. Position, not outcome, carries the weight.

About the author

Sophocles

Sophocles (c. 496 to 406 BCE) was a Greek tragedian of classical Athens, one of the three whose work survives. Seven of his roughly 120 plays remain complete, among them the three Theban plays: Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Oedipus at Colonus. Sigmund Freud drew the name of the Oedipus complex from Oedipus the King, and Jacques Lacan gave a close reading of Antigone in his seventh seminar. He also won repeatedly at Athens's dramatic festivals.

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Original language
Greek
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