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The Metamorphosis

Franz KafkaFirst published 1915German

A son wakes as an insect and the household adjusts around him. A body becoming unrecognisable, and the family's response.


Gregor Samsa, a travelling salesman whose wages keep his parents and younger sister, cannot rise for work. His voice thins to something no one understands, and he learns to move on the ceiling and hide beneath the sofa. His sister Grete takes charge of feeding him and clearing his room; his father drives him back with blows. Over weeks the household rearranges its rooms, its money, and its patience around the shut door.

For the consulting room it holds a body that has turned foreign and repellent between one sleep and the next, and a self that keeps tracking train timetables and rent while its form revolts everyone near it. Gregor goes on worrying about the family's finances and Grete's music lessons as their tending curdles into revulsion. The story follows how care is rationed by disgust, how a household assigns and then withdraws the work of looking after him, and how shame settles into hiding, covering, and growing smaller.

About the author

Franz Kafka

1883 to 1924

Franz Kafka (1883 to 1924) was a German-language writer who lived and worked in Prague, then part of Austria-Hungary. His fiction, including The Trial and The Metamorphosis, follows ordinary people caught before an impersonal authority they cannot reach or understand, often weighed down by guilt. Trained in law and employed at an insurance office, he wrote at night. Most of his work appeared only after his death, published by his friend Max Brod against Kafka's own instructions.

Details

First published
1915
Original language
German
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