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Brother of the Above

Frere du precedent

Jean-Bertrand PontalisFirst published 2006French

Reflective essays on the missing or imagined brother and absence in psychic life.

The terrible thing about families is that one is obliged to differentiate oneself.
J.-B. Pontalis, Brother of the Above (trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith, 2012)

Pontalis gathers a sequence of short essays around the phrase that gives the book its title, the line a biographical dictionary once reserved for the lesser sibling, the one recorded only as brother of the above. He reads brothers across literature and life, among them Van Gogh, Flaubert, the Goncourts, Stevenson, and Proust, and he circles back to his own elder brother and the rivalry that shadowed him.

The brother here is often less a person than a figure: the one who came first, the one imagined, the sibling barely born or half remembered. Pontalis follows the old violence that runs from Cain and Abel through jealousy and wished-for disappearance, and he sets it against the fragile promise carried by the word fraternity. Absence, in his account, does not empty a life; it organises one.

For a clinician the value lies in its ear. Pontalis attends to how a patient bears a sibling who was never quite there, and to what shared blood both binds and hides.

About the author

Jean-Bertrand Pontalis

1924 to 2013

Jean-Bertrand Pontalis (1924 to 2013) was a French psychoanalyst, philosopher, writer and editor. Trained in philosophy under Jean-Paul Sartre, he later underwent analysis with Jacques Lacan and helped found the Association Psychanalytique de France, which he came to lead. With Jean Laplanche he wrote the Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse (1967), translated as The Language of Psychoanalysis, a reference work systematising Freudian concepts. At Gallimard he directed the collection Connaissance de l'Inconscient. He also founded La Nouvelle Revue de Psychanalyse and published essays and fiction.

Details

First published
2006
First published in English
2012
Original title
Frere du precedent
Original language
French
Translator
Donald Nicholson-Smith
Publisher
The Unconscious in Translation
This edition
The Unconscious in Translation
Pages
192
ISBN 13
9780977627561
for therapists and clients

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